English adjectives: how to use them and most common types

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Nouns and verbs might be the building blocks of language, but adjectives make things way more fun! They let you describe nouns, ask questions, show ownership, and more.

With so many kinds of adjectives, though, it can be a lot to take in. That’s exactly why we’ve put together this guide to help you make sense of it all!

Essential English adjective topics

To use adjectives confidently in English, there are a number of topics you’ll want to study:

• Descriptive adjectives. These adjectives are great for adding detail to your speaking and writing. They can be used to describe everything from size to appearance, texture, personality, and beyond!
• Adjective order. When using more than one adjective in English, they need to follow a specific order. The typical order is: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose.
• Comparatives and superlatives. The comparative and superlative forms of adjectives are used to compare things. They make it possible, for example, to tell us that your mom is
  taller
  than your dad, but your brother is the
  tallest
  person in your family!
• -ed and -ing adjectives. Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing can be tricky for English learners, but there’s one helpful rule to remember: Typically, adjectives ending in -ing cause a feeling, while adjectives ending in -ed are the feeling or effect.
• Color words. As you might expect, color words are adjectives that describe the color of something. They can tell us about the
  deep blue
  of the ocean waves or the
  bright pink
  of a flamingo’s feathers. Color words are also used in many idiomatic expressions in English.
• Gradable and non-gradable adjectives. Most adjectives in English, such as
  boring
  or
  cold
  , are known as gradable adjectives. These adjectives can be described in degree (something can be
  a little boring
  or
  very boring
  ). Other adjectives, such as
  amazing
  or
  married
  , are non-gradable adjectives. These adjectives can’t be described in degree and therefore cannot be modified with words like a little or very.
• Demonstrative adjectives, also called demonstrative determiners. These special words are helpful when you need to add emphasis or indicate exactly which noun you are talking about. English has four demonstrative adjectives:
  this
  ,
  that
  ,
  these
  , and
  those
  . Which demonstrative adjective you use depends on whether the noun it’s modifying is singular or plural and whether the noun is perceived as near or far.
• Possessive adjectives, also called possessive determiners. These words are used to show possession or ownership. The possessive adjectives in English are:
  my
  ,
  your
  ,
  his
  ,
  her
  ,
  its
  ,
  our
  , and
  their
  .
• Interrogative adjectives, also called interrogative determiners. These are ”wh” words used to ask questions. In English, there are three interrogative adjectives:
  which
  ,
  what
  , and
  whose
  .
• Numerals. There are two types of numerals in English, and they can function similarly to adjectives: cardinal and ordinal. Cardinal numbers (like
  one
  ,
  seventy
  , and
  three hundred
  ) are used to describe quantity, while ordinal numbers (like
  first
  ,
  seventieth
  , and
  three hundredth
  ) are used to indicate order.

Learning the most common adjectives will make your English more expressive, so try incorporating new ones into your writing and speaking today!

You’re so good with adjectives

Now that you know the basics of English adjectives, you’re ready to go out and use them all with confidence!